Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana textile honua ma kahi o USD 920 biliona, a hiki i ka $ 1,230 biliona e 2024.
Ua ulu nui ka ʻoihana lole mai ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka pulupulu gin i ke kenekulia 18.Hōʻike kēia haʻawina i nā ʻano lole lole hou loa a puni ka honua a ʻimi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.ʻO nā textiles nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ka fiber, filaments, yarn, a i ʻole thread, a hiki ke ʻenehana a maʻamau paha e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana.Hana ʻia nā textile ʻenehana no kahi hana kikoʻī.ʻO nā laʻana he kānana aila a i ʻole ka diaper.Hana ʻia nā textiles maʻamau no ka aesthetics ma mua, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana.ʻO nā laʻana e like me nā ʻaʻahu a me nā kāmaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻoihana textile kahi mākeke honua nui e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻāina o ka honua a i ʻole pololei a i ʻole.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe kūʻai pulupulu i nā kumukūʻai i ka hopena o ka makahiki 2000 ma muli o nā pilikia o nā mea kanu akā ua pau ka pulupulu i ke kūʻai koke ʻia ʻana.Ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai a me ka liʻiliʻi i nā kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku o nā huahana i loaʻa ka pulupulu, e alakaʻi ana i ke kūʻai haʻahaʻa.He laʻana koʻikoʻi kēia o ke ʻano e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hahai nā ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana i kēia lula.
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona honua, ʻo ka ʻoihana textile kahi mākeke ulu mau, me nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ʻo Kina, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me India.
Kina: ʻO ka mea alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻopuka honua
ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai aku i nā lole maka a me nā lole.A ʻoiai ke lawe aku nei ʻo Kina i nā lole liʻiliʻi a me nā lole hou aʻe i ka honua ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi coronavirus, mālama ka ʻāina i ke kūlana ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mea kūʻai aku.ʻO ka mea nui, ua hāʻule ka mākeke o Kina i nā lole lole honua mai kona kiʻekiʻe o 38.8% i ka makahiki 2014 i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 30.8% i 2019 (he 31.3% i 2018), e like me ka WTO.Eia nō naʻe, ua helu ʻo Kina i 39.2% o nā mea hoʻoiho i ka honua i ka makahiki 2019, kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe.He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana koʻikoʻi o Kina ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako lole no nā ʻāina e lawe ana i nā lole ma Asia.
Nā mea pāʻani hou: India, Vietnam a me Bangladesh
Wahi a ka WTO, ʻo India ke kolu o ka ʻoihana hana lole lole nui loa a paʻa ka waiwai kūʻai aku ma mua o USD 30 biliona.ʻO India ke kuleana no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 6% o ka nui o ka hana textile, ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ua waiwai ʻia ma kahi o USD 150 biliona.
Ua ʻoi aku ʻo Vietnam ma mua o Taiwan a ua koho ʻo ia i ka ʻehiku o ka mea kūʻai lole lole nui loa ma ka honua ma 2019 ($8.8bn o nā mea hoʻoiho, ʻoi aku ka 8.3% mai ka makahiki ma mua), ʻo ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala.Hōʻike ka hoʻololi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o Vietnam e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana lole a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mana hana lole kūloko e uku ana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā lole mai Vietnam (piʻi i 7.7%) a me Bangladesh (piʻi i 2.1%) i hauʻoli i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo piha i ka makahiki 2019, ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i nā māhele mākeke (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe loli no Vietnam a piʻi iki. 0.3 pakeneka helu mai 6.8% a i 6.5% no Bangladesh).Hōʻike kēia hopena ma muli o nā palena o ka hiki, ʻaʻohe ʻāina i kū mai e lilo i "Next China."Akā, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā māhele mākeke nalowale o Kina i nā lole lole e hoʻokō ʻia e kahi hui o nā ʻāina ʻĀsia.
Ua ʻike ka mākeke textile i ka holo ʻana o ka roller coaster i nā makahiki i hala.Ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu, a me ka nele o ka huahana, ua nui nā ʻano pilikia e keʻakeʻa ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana lole.ʻO ka ʻoihana textile ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike i ka ulu koʻikoʻi i ka hapalua o nā makahiki i hala a ua hoʻonui ʻia e 14% i kēlā manawa.ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ulu nui ka hana, ua pōʻeleʻele ia, he ʻokoʻa nui ia mai ka hopena o 2000s i ka wā he nui nā layoffs.
I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ma waena o 20 miliona a me 60 miliona mau kānaka e hana ana i ka ʻoihana lole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ma ka ʻoihana lole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me India, Pakistan, a me Vietnam.Aia ka ʻoihana ma kahi o 2% o ka Gross Domestic Product o ka honua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka GDP no nā mea hana nui o ka honua a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā lole a me nā lole.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-02-2022